![]() They can be used for everything from developing an app, to redesigning a website, to remodelling your house. On the right side: is a visual representation of those tasks across a calendar, which lets you see how long everything should take, the sequence of tasks, and their progress.Īs you can probably tell, the power of the Gantt Chart is in its flexibility.On the left side: is each individual task with related information about what’s expected, who’s responsible, and what (if any) dependencies they have.When you see a Gantt Chart, it will be broken down into two halves: Everyone understands a basic bar chart, which helps bring added clarity and motivation for hitting deadlines. Lastly, Gantt Charts are easy to read, which makes them great tools for improving project communication. With timelines clearly planned, you can quickly see where expectations might be high and you’ll need more resources (either time, people, or money). Next, Gantt Charts show potential risks and resource overload. Simply listing your tasks forces you to break them down into the smallest pieces to see their dependencies (the basis of task management!) Also, by including start and finish dates, it forces you to imagine the project all the way to completion, rather than get stuck in the messy middle. Want to create a Gantt Chart right now? Sign up for a free trial of Planio today.įirst, a Gantt Chart promotes detailed planning. But seeing everything in a visual manner like this has some other major benefits. Not only are Gantt Charts great for keeping track of your tasks. While originally written out on paper, most modern project management tools like Planio offer Gantt Charts as an option for viewing your tasks. In other words, a Gantt Chart can be used by anyone who is running or just wants to keep track of a project. The project’s progress and whether you’re keeping up with the schedule.How tasks group together, overlap and depend on each other.When tasks start and finish and how long they should take.Each individual project task and who is responsible for them.Why (and when to) use a Gantt ChartĪ Gantt Chart is a visual representation of tasks over time that is incredibly useful for planning projects of almost any size and complexity. ![]() We recommend you download the template first and follow along as we run through the guide. In this guide, we’ll run you through everything you need to know about how (and when) to use Gantt Charts, best practices for making them, and show you a step-by-step guide of how to create your own using Microsoft Excel and other more powerful project management tools. Like most aspects of project management, Gantt Charts are simple in concept, but slightly more complicated in execution. what needs to get done before you can do that task). With a Gantt Chart, you get a quick, intuitive view of each task according to its time commitment and dependencies (i.e. Gantt charts are one of the most powerful tools for seeing your path from 0–100% and identifying where issues might creep up.
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![]() Dolch List of Sight Words - 2nd Grade Sight Word Chart - 46 High Check Details 7 best images of 2nd grade dolch words printable Grade dolch printableeFree printable sight words list Sight dolch words teacher fun word list first primer preIndex of /postpic/2015/09.ĭolch sight wordsDolch sight words 2nd grade list printable pdf download Sight words wordSight dolch fourth primer excel. Dolch Sight Words - Fun Teacher Files Check Details Grade dolch kindergarten kids timvandevall 1553 Sight wordsSight grade dolch 2nd list word kindergarten freebies reading english prek learning language Sight dolch flashcardsSight words dolch printable. Teacher Fun Files: Dolch Sight Words Check Details List of second grade dolch sight words with flashcardsĭaughters and kindergarten: freebiesDolch sight words lists for pre-k, kindergarten, 1st, 2nd & 3rd grade Dolch list of sight wordsSight grade words dolch 2nd list pdf printable. Sight dolch words grade list 2nd word 3rdDolch sight words lists for pre-k, kindergarten, 1st, 2nd & 3rd grade Sight dolch words teacher funSight grade 2nd word words dolch list chart frequency high printable english language students learn print class sound forty six.ĭolch sight words 2nd grade assessmentDolch activities printablee plurals irregular phrases contraction Words sight grade class other commentsTim van de vall. Sight dolch word words list basic grade printable 2nd second frequency high site kindergarten kids worksheets printablee meilleures les la 6th grade sight words printable : 2nd grade sight words flash cards Sight grade 2nd list word printable words dolch postpic Free printable sight words list I have included a set of colored copies as well as a set of black and white worksheets for those who would like to save on ink.10 best second grade sight words printable pdf for free at printablee Dolch alphabetical 3rd lists Dolch word sight list frequency words lists grade activities basic primer order pre 2nd assessment printable organized ordered site high Dolch Sight Word Cards | Sight word cards, Sight words kindergarten Turn these worksheets into a book to give your child or students.
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Pour the cake batter into the prepared cake pan, and get rid of any air bubbles in the batter by dropping the pan on a counter once or twice. ![]() Fold in the melted butter until it is well combined.ĥ. Add the milk, vanilla extract, and flour (in that order) to the batter and gently fold them into the batter with a spatula. Add the egg yolks to the egg white mixture, and gently whisk until the yolks are incorporated.Ĥ. Add the sugar to the egg whites, and beat the egg whites until they are stiff and glossy.ģ. Line a 7 (18cm) or 8-inch circular cake pan with parchment paper, or grease the cake pan with butter, then lightly coat the pan with flour.Ģ. ![]() ![]() Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (170 to 180 degrees Celsius). Print This Recipe Japanese Strawberry ShortcakeĤ.2 ounces (120 grams, 9.5 tablespoons) granulated sugar, sifted onceĤ.2 ounces (120 grams, 14 tablespoons) cake flour, sifted 3 timesġ.2 ounces (22 grams, 2.3 tablespoons) butter, meltedįor the stabilized whipped cream frosting:ġ. The end result is a beautiful layered cake that is light and delicious. I think it takes the cake to a whole new level and keeps things nice and moist.Īfter your whipped cream is ready, all you have to do is cut up some fresh strawberries and slice your sponge cake into slices (2 or 3), It’s quick and easy and makes a huge difference! I also like making a simple syrup (sugar water syrup) to brush on the cake layers. You have to soften a bit of unflavored gelatin in cold water, and then melt it over low heat until the gelatin dissolves. Stabilizing only takes a couple minutes of extra work. The advantage to this, is that it makes a much better frosting and filling (it lasts longer and doesn’t make the cake soggy) and has a beautiful pillowy texture. This prevents the whipped cream from weeping (bleeding water after being whipped). Stabilized whipped cream is more stable that normal whipped cream. I have converted the measurements into ounces and tablespoon measurements, but have also provided the original metric measurements as well.Īfter the cake is made you make your whipped cream. The folding is the key-if you treat the batter gently, your cake will be light and fluffy. I know it’s not Christmastime, but the strawberries in Southern California are currently ripe and beautiful, so it seems especially appropriate to be making this cake now.įirst you make the cake, which is a simple process of beating egg whites and sugar together until stiff and glossy, and then gently folding in the rest of the ingredients. This cake is a favorite choice for birthdays and Christmas, and in fact is often called a Christmas Cake. Unlike the American concept of strawberry shortcake (sweet biscuits/scones topped with strawberries and whipped cream),a Japanese strawberry shortcake is a layered sponge cake with a strawberry and whipped cream filling, and whipped cream frosting. To pay homage to her favorite way of using the recipe, I decided to make a Japanese Strawberry Shortcake. She’s been using this recipe since I was really little, and I always use this recipe whenever I make Japanese Strawberry Shortcake.” There’s a reason that Noriko’s mom, and now Noriko, use this recipe–it’s delicious. She wrote that the recipe is “from a cookbook that I ‘borrowed’ from my mom when I got married. She came to my rescue with a recipe that she uses all the time. After a bit of looking around and not finding anything I was happy with, I turned to a trusted recipe source, my friend Noriko. At the time, I didn’t have a favorite recipe, but told her that I would work on it. A while back I received an email from Eliane, an LFM reader, who asked me to share a Japanese sponge cake recipe. I love a good Japanese sponge cake-moist, light and airy, and not overly sweet. They have embraced many Western desserts and made them uniquely their own in many ways. The Japanese do some amazing things with cake and pastry. ![]() They are included when adding or subtracting days. Note: This calculator does not currently take into account federal holidays, which means The calculated date would be Tuesday Novemsince weekends are included. There are actually 3 full weekends in this calculation (3 Saturdays and 3 Sundays), all of whichĪre excluded from the business day date math. If it is currently Monday November 1, 2021, adding 15 business days will occur on Monday November 22, 2021. ![]() When days are subtracted or added using business days, the weekend days (Saturday and Sunday)Īre ignored and not part of the count. You can also calculate dates using business days, by setting Business Days Only? to Likewise,Ī 15 day free trial typically starts on the date it is activated, and terminates ![]() For instance, if you receiveĪ bill which indicates payment is due Net 30 from the invoice date, theĭue date is generally 30 calendar days (unless otherwise noted). This means that all days of the week are counted, Monday through Sunday.Ĭalculating dates with calendar days occurs frequently. Provide a base date of Januand opt to add 60 calendar or business days to it,īy default, when you add or subtract days to a date, the calculation is done usingĬalendar days. For example, if it is currently April 2024, and you However, this dateĬalculator is extremely flexible, enabling you to add or subtract days from In the past), the resulting date will be in the past. The new date will be in the future Similarly, if you subtract days from the current date (or a date If you add days to today's date (or a date in the future), This calculator determines what the date is after a fixed number of daysĪre either added or subtracted from a base date. For example, the first dayĪbout Calendar and Business Days Calculator If you are subtracting days from a date, each day number is shown as a negative. Is displayed if you are adding or subtracting 366 days or less. ![]() If you opt to calculate with business days, a days chart showing each date and its corresponding day number Occurs 30 business days from today, and today is the first Friday in June, the first dayĬonsidered is the following Monday Any Saturday or Sunday that occur within the number of days you want to The calculatorĬonsiders business days to be Monday through Friday. Set Business Days Only? to Yes to include only business days in the count of days. The count starts by including the next day, Saturday, then advancing by 1 day to Sunday, then If the current date is the first Friday in June, and you want to calculate 37 days from now, Which means that the number of days includes all days of the week: Sunday through Saturday. Set Business Days Only? to No, the default, to base the calculator on calendar days, Or before (for subtract operation) the From Date you've specified. Number of Days is used to calculate the date that occurs that many days after (for add operation) For example, to find out what the date will be 180 daysįrom the current date, use Add Or, to see what date is was 60 days ago, enter subtract. In Date Operation, select either Add or Subtract. The base date can be today's date, or a past or future date. Calculate days for contracts, business agreements, birthdays, age, etc.Use the From Date field to specify the base date to which to apply the number of days you want toĪdd or subtract. Use this calculator as a days difference calculator. Office of Personnel Managementįinancial Market Holidays from NYSE Euronext For example, if your range spans across weekdays for July 4th and Labor Day you would extend 2 days.įederal Holidays from the U.S. If you are counting holidays as non-business days you must extend your final date to include the number of holidays you span. This calculator does not exclude holidays. Today's date is based on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time ( UTC).Ĭookies are used to remember your last settings for Format, Days and Business Days choices. In other words, properly stated, on it is 4 days until, and on, was 4 days ago.įor US date formatting style use a forward slash (/), a period (.), or a dash (-):įor EU or European date formatting style use a forward slash (/), a period (.), or a dash (-):įor international date formatting style according to It determines the difference between 2 dates, for example, minus = 4 days. Check "Saturday is a Business Day" if you consider it so.Īctual days based on the dates you submit a year is 365 days and a leap year is 366 days. Check "Count Business Days Only" to calculate only business days (Monday through Friday). Calculate date difference in days or business days between 2 dates. ![]() This means that terminations subject to continual mechanical stress are going to last a lot longer. Insulation crimp accuracy: Original tools are designed to not piece the insulation, whereas generic tools do most of the time.Using generic tools, it can be frustrating trying to line the contacts up correctly. Locator: All original tools have a ‘locator’ which holds the contacts in place during crimping, this means that your crimps are perfect every time.It is also equally easy to over crimp contacts, damaging the wire in the process. Correct crimping force: When using generic tools, it can often be difficult to get sufficient crimping force, especially when crimping thin / small gauge wire into contacts.Generic tools will often require the insulation and wire crimp to be performed as separate actions Single action: All original tools allow insertion of the contact and crimping in one go.What differences can I expect using original tools versus generic tools? There are thousands of generic crimp tools out there. Personally I would prefer they spent their efforts improving the mediocre results of their own designed crimp tools, rather than copying others.ĭo your own research too. Don’t expect it to be made to the same standard as the Hozan. IWISS have added an exact copy of this tool to their catalogue – IWS-1442L. It’s not a clear-cut winner however as it is more effort to use than the IWISS ratcheting tools and gets less consistent results, owing to the fact that crimping force is controlled by your hand. You can crimp both separately to whatever extent you require. This gets around another common problem with generic tools where these are combined, in that one may be under or over crimped. The above two features are combined in a tool which crimps conductor and insulation separately.It has two ‘O’ shaped crimping dies, something that is rarely seen on generic tools.Single hinge tools like the Engineer PA-XX models cannot achieve this unless one has an extremely strong grip, or the tool is compressed in a vice. Its compound hinge amplifies the crimping force, meaning you can have as much as you like, you can even crush the contact into two if you so desire. It has two features which many generic tools lack: It tends to cost around $70-80 and has to be ordered from Japan. I recently obtained a sample myself and can confirm that it’s a good option for those happy to spend a bit more. Several readers have written to me about this tool over the years – it’s generally well spoken of. Not as well made but for the significantly lower price, it could be forgiven.įor those with a little more to spend Hozan P-707 It is a little pricey but definitely wins for crimping smaller contacts i.e. Unlike the PA-09/21 its jaw is cleanly machined, allowing easy removal of contacts after crimping. Recommended if you work with larger contacts. Another good 4 die tool from IWISS, however all significantly larger than the SN-2549. It tends to apply too much force to the insulation part, but one cannot have it all on a budget. It crimps the conductor and insulation in a single action, with the ratchet double hinge mechanism providing good force on the conductor part. It has a cleanly machined jaw, so contacts won’t get stuck in it. It’s good for most medium sized power connector families on this page i.e. My preferred budget tools: IWISS SN-2549 and Engineer PAD-11 On this page I’ll cover some of the most common connectors in use today, and detail crimping/tooling considerations.Įvery connector system ever conceived has its own official crimp tool, in most cases the cost of these is over and above what any hobbyist could and would want to pay for a crimp tool. ![]() With so many different types of connectors available, it’s often difficult to know what to buy, especially when you’re buying for general use and/or personal stock. Big sellers like Digi-key/Farnell/Mouser literally have tens of thousands of product lines in their connectors category! The range of connectors available and in-use today is trully astonishing. ![]() 187 FASTON – TE ConnectivityĪs someone who builds a lot of electrical things, one of the perhaps most unexciting yet fundamental subject areas is connectors. Commercial Mate-n-Lok (5.08mm pitch) – TE, Formerly Tyco, Formerly AMP.Universal Mate-n-Lok (6.35mm pitch) – TE Connectivity.SL (Molex), AMPMODU MTE (TE Connectivity).Mini-PV – Amphenol, M20 – Harwin (and other “DuPont” clones). ![]() NYCC 2023: 13 Highlights from the Lucasfilm Publishing Panel on StarWars.Introducing the next class of Jedi…from a (very) long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away.SDCC 2023: 10 Reveals from the Lucasfilm Publishing Panel on ( backup link).SWCE 2023: 10 Reveals from the Lucasfilm Publishing Panel on ( backup link). ![]() Star Wars: The High Republic Character Encyclopedia Revealed on Star Wars: The High Republic Show on ( backup link).Phase II Exclusive Reveals, a Visit to Dark Horse Comics, and More! on the official Star Wars YouTube channel ( backup link).Chaughaine fabric (First identified as Chaughaine fabric).Enya Keen's second lightsaber (First pictured).Mournish (First identified as Mournish).Arkanian Offshoot (First identified as Arkanian Offshoot).Rion government (First identified as Rion government).Riak's gang (First identified as Riak's gang).Sedri Minor colony (First identified as Sedri Minor colony and Sedri Minor community).Golamaran ice flats (Indirect mention only).Mission to Angcord (First identified as mission to Angcord).Battle of Grizal (Indirect mention only).Myarga Anjiliac Atirue (First identified as Anjiliac Atirue).Ravna Abronsa (First identified as Abronsa).You can help Wookieepedia by expanding it. Since Nan was pressured to work for the Graf family after the Battle at Gravity's Heart, and she is stated to have spent months away from the Nihil afterwards, the placement is impossible.Īppearances This in-universe list is incomplete. 2, in which the Takodana attack is mentioned, the attack must take place before Nan leaves the Nihil to work for the Graf family. Due to the presence of Nan at a Nihil meeting at the start of The High Republic: The Edge of Balance, Vol. Character Encyclopedia places the attack on Takodana after the Battle at Gravity's Heart.However, Engle gains that title after the events of Star Wars: The High Republic - The Blade series, which itself is set after Convergence. Character Encylopedia dates Porter Engle becoming known as "The Blade of Bardotta" before the events of Convergence. ![]() However, Path of Deceit depicts the destruction of the Children of the Open Hand, who appear in Convergence, meaning Convergence must take place first.
![]() The plates are padded with rubber underneath to prevent surface scratches and provide additional grip. Combination plate- and hook-end attachment lips rest directly on the tailgate or trailer edge for the entire width of the ramps, so the EZ Rizer UTV ramps work reliably on just about any loading surface. The ramps come standard with a full range of safety features designed to make the loading process as simple and easy as possible. When you're finished loading your golf cart or UTV onto your truck or trailer, the aluminum ramps stow conveniently underneath your 4-wheeler, thanks to their portable folding design. Then pop the provided quick-connect C brackets through the fabricated slots and clip the attached pins into place to securely reconfigure and repurpose this handy ramp system. Simply slide the ramps next to one another to create a 28" wide single runner ramp - perfect for loading larger bikes. Use it when transporting all of your equipment, including 4-wheelers, golf carts, lawn mowers, and motorcycles. This convenient ramp system can help load almost every toy you own. Each ramp features an EZ Traction flat plat surface for superior grip while loading in any weather condition, a reinforced hinge with a 12-degree offset for increased loading clearance, and a tapered foot and combo hook attachment plate for a smooth, stabilized load. The dual runners support up to 3,000 lbs., and fold compactly to 60" x 14" x 5" for storage between uses. The 10' L Big Boy EZ Rizer Dual Runner Ramps by Black Widow are perfect for loading off-road UTVs, golf carts, and large ATVs. All Traffic Control & Parking Equipment.Add this to your outdoor vehicle accessories to help transport your toys onto your pickup truck or car safely and securely!ĭimensions folded: 48"- 54"- 60” L x 17. Plus, it is constructed from durable aluminum and has serrated crossbars for traction. CAPACITY: This heavy-duty loading ramp has a 1,500-pound loading capacity, meaning that you’re safe to load your recreational vehicles up and down this ramp safely. This is just another way that Titan helps you get the most out of each product you buy!ġ,500-POUND. Use them to strap down your vehicles to your truck bed or trailer, keeping everything right where it should be as you travel. SAFETY STRAPS INCLUDED: To better secure your valuable cargo, we’re happy to include safety straps with the delivery of these amazing loading ramps. Now you can load your expensive and valuable recreational vehicles with ease and safety like never before! This folding ramp also features serrated crossbars to allow for great traction, so you can trust it to function even in wet weather conditions. SPECIALLY DESIGNED: The special arched design of our ramp allows you much better clearance than other loading ramps. The wide design and slip-resistant surface make this ramp work well for motorcycles, scooters, or small ATVs. Plus, because of the flexible and foldable 4-beam design, it is portable and durable. ![]() This ramp is the perfect accessory to have to help you load your cruiser, motor scooter, motorcycle, or small ATV into your trailer or truck bed.ĭURABLE & SAFE CONSTRUCTION: Our lightweight ramps are carefully designed using corrosion-resistant aluminum so that you can have years of maintenance-free use. ![]() Large files can be transferred using SuperBeam because it’s much faster than conventional Bluetooth and you can send multiple files in one time. The speed of SuperBeam is one of its main advantages. Any device can scan a QR code or enter a special key to make a transfer after the application has been installed on both devices then, you can choose which files to send with WiFi. SuperBeam is easy to use and you don’t even need an internet connection to run this program. SuperBeam is a popular WiFi file transfer software for Windows that allows you to quickly and easily share files between other devices. You can quickly use the search feature to locate nearby devices that have the app installed and begin sharing files with Xender. One of the main advantages of Xender is its WiFi connection, so you can use it without internet. Transferring different file formats, including documents, images and videos between your computer and other devices is quite simple. Any platform, including computers, iOS devices, Android phones or tablets, can be used to send files using Xender. With the help of the well-known data transfer application Xender, you can easily send files between various devices. This means you are not restrained to only a set of quantity or type of files and can send images, audio and video in every formats with a single app. One of Zapya’s specific qualities is it let you transfer any file instead of requiring different application for various file types. Sharing files is also quite simple with this tool because Zapya has a modern and sleek user interface. To transfer files between Android, iOS and Windows, Zapya uses a peer-to-peer network. ![]() All phone models and operating systems are compatible. Zapya allows you to share media and other files between computers and other devices. You can also view the entire history of your text messages on AirDroid if they are saved in your call logs or contacts list. ![]() Simple file transfers and folder creation from your computer to your Android device are both possible using AirDroid. Each and every features of the web-based version of AirDroid are also available in the Windows version, where no browser is required. With AirDroid, you can send texts, share photos, access your address book and get desktop notifications on your computer. ![]() Alternatives to SHAREit for PC Windows AirDroidĪirDroid is a robust tool that can be used to control your Android device from your computer. With SHAREit you can share anything between your computer and mobiles devices or between two phones. SHAREit includes a built-in file manager that allows you to quickly browse and organize your files, making it easier to find what you’re looking for. You can do this simultaneously with up to 5 devices. SHAREit group sharing feature makes it quite simple to transfer files to a group of friends or coworkers. You can quickly share your photos and videos to well-known social media sites like Facebook or Instagram for example. Multiple files can be selected and transferred at once using SHAREit for PC Windows, saving you time and effort. SHAREit on Windows keeps the history of all the files you have transferred, so you can quickly locate and access them again in the future. With SHAREit, you can quickly transfer files between your computer and other devices like phone or tablet. You can share files on platforms like Android, iOS and Windows thanks to SHAREit’s compatibility with a variety of devices. No matter what devices your family and friends use, sharing files with them is extremely simple. So you don’t have to worry about using your data allowance or incurring data charges. SHAREit doesn’t require an internet connection to transfer files on other devices. To begin transferring files to other devices, both have to download and install the application. SHAREit can be set up very quickly and easily. This makes it perfect for sharing large files quickly and easily. SHAREit uses advanced technology to transfer files at lightning speeds, up to 200 times faster than Bluetooth. You can quite easily share files such as documents, music, videos and photos between your computer and other devices without an internet connection using SHAREit for PC. Once the installation is complete, you can launch SHAREit from your desktop.Wait for the SHAREit app to be downloaded and installed.Click on the SHAREit to view more information.Open the Microsoft Store on your device.Here is how to download and install SHAREit on Windows 10 | 11 from the Microsoft Store: The application will also automatically update to the latest version, ensuring that you always have access to the latest features. Once you have installed, SHAREit will be available on all of your devices. If you want to install SHAREit on Windows 10 | 11, you can do it from the Microsoft Store. How to Download and install SHAREit for PC Windows ![]() Tobacco-control officer Arora, a short, mustachioed man with a gruff demeanor, sent a letter to Philip Morris and other tobacco companies in mid-April, giving them until the end of the month to remove all advertisements. British American Tobacco Plc and Indian state-run companies have large, passive stakes in ITC, which controls about 80 percent of the market. The country’s largest cigarette maker, ITC Ltd, uses similar tactics, such as advertising at kiosks. Philip Morris is not alone in using marketing methods that Indian officials say are illegal. Tobacco use kills more than 900,000 people a year in India, and the World Health Organization estimates that tobacco-related diseases cost the country about $16 billion annually. Of those, about two-thirds smoke traditional hand-rolled cigarettes. “India remains a high potential market with huge upside with cigarette market still in infancy,” says a 2014 internal document.Īccording to government data, India has about 100 million smokers. With cigarette sales declining in many countries, Philip Morris has identified India, population 1.3 billion, as a market with opportunity for significant growth. A study published in the American Journal of Public Health in 2002 found that during the 1990s, “tobacco industry sponsorship of bars and nightclubs increased dramatically, accompanied by cigarette brand paraphernalia, advertisements, and entertainment events in bars and clubs.” ![]() In targeting young adults, Philip Morris is deploying a promotional strategy that it and other tobacco companies used in the United States decades ago. The company’s goal is to make sure that “every adult Indian smoker should be able to buy Marlboro within walking distance,” according to another 2015 strategy document. Reuters is publishing a selection of those documents in a searchable repository, The Philip Morris Files. In recent years, they have helped to more than quadruple Marlboro’s market share in India, where the company is battling to expand its reach in the face of an entrenched local giant. In them, Philip Morris presents these promotions as key marketing activities. Philip Morris’ marketing strategy for India, which relies heavily on kiosk advertising and social events, is laid out in hundreds of pages of internal documents reviewed by Reuters that cover the period from 2009 to 2016. A man smokes next to a cigarette advertisement hung on a tree at a marketplace in New Delhi. A key goal is “winning the hearts and minds of LA-24,” those between legal age, 18, and 24, according to one slide in a 2015 commercial review presentation.Īs with the point-of-sale ads at kiosks, public health officials say that giving away cigarettes is a violation of India’s Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act and its accompanying rules. In internal documents, Philip Morris International is explicit about targeting the country’s youth. These include tobacco shop displays as well as the free distribution of Marlboro – the world’s best-selling cigarette brand – at nightclubs and bars frequented by young people. In response to questions from Reuters, he said the company’s advertising is “compliant with Indian law” and that Philip Morris has “fully cooperated with the enforcement authorities” on the matter.īut government officials say Philip Morris is using methods that flout the nation’s tobacco-control regulations. ![]() Venkatesh says Philip Morris is doing nothing wrong. Like other tobacco companies, Philip Morris kept up its ad blitz. Venkatesh, and told him the signs were an unequivocal violation of Indian law. Early last year, Arora said, he met with a Philip Morris director for corporate affairs in India, a man named R. That included the Indian arm of Philip Morris International Inc, the world’s largest publicly traded tobacco company. In official letters and face-to-face meetings, he told them India’s tobacco control laws barred such public advertising and promotion of cigarettes. The chief tobacco control officer at the Delhi government, Arora asked the major cigarette companies to put a stop to the cat-and-mouse routine. |
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